1 For Sports Gambling to Be Legalised
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Howzat? The clamour to legalise sports betting wagering in India
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5 February 2016

By Sameer Hashmi

Mumbai Business reporter

It is the last over of the cricket match, with India requiring 17 go to win against Australia.

In his two-bedroom house located in main Mumbai, a middle-aged man is viewing the video game, nervously. He's sitting on the edge of his grey colour couch with his smart phone glued to his right-hand man.

He has made more than 10 calls in the last thirty minutes - not to talk about the match but to keep modifying his bet.

Five minutes previously his money was on Australia, and now as the Indian batsman prepares yourself to deal with the last over he's changed his mind.

"I believe India is winning, make the change," he informs his on the phone.

And a few minutes later his forecast comes real, as India wins the match in a nail-biting finish.

"I have actually made $200 today," he states with a childlike glee.

For more than three decades he's been wagering on cricket matches. We can't reveal his name as what he's doing is prohibited in India.

Aside from horse racing, sports betting of any kind is not allowed India. Despite that, unlawful wagering distributes grow in the country.

'Black cash'

According to the Doha-based International Centre for sports betting Security, India's illegal sports betting market is worth some $150bn a year. And much of that sports betting money is directed towards cricket.

With no legal avenue, punters put bets utilizing their phones by making calls to bookmakers. Gamblers can bet on anything associated to the cricket match, from who is winning to the greatest individual run scorer.

Most of these transactions include so-called "black money", which is money not declared to the taxman.

The 1867 Public Gambling Act bars any sort of gaming in India, however unlike in the US which has a law prohibiting internet gambling, there is absolutely nothing similar here.

And offshore sports betting companies are using this loophole to entice Indians. Despite the fact that there are no online sports betting operators based out of India, a lot people have signed up accounts with overseas companies.

"Legally you can escape [with this], as the law is uncertain for online gaming," states Mumbai- based lawyer HP Ranina.

But despite this, it is "offline gambling", done through phone calls which dominate the market.

Require legalisation

The clamour to legalise sports betting in cricket has grown after a panel designated by India's Supreme Court proposed the idea, stating it would help secure down on corruption in the nation's favourite sport.

The Justice RM Lodha Commission was established to suggest changes in the functioning of India's cricket regulative body, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), after the 2013 Indian Premier League wagering scandal emerged.

Two franchises have been banned for 2 years after some players and team officials were discovered guilty of repairing parts of the match at the behest of bookmakers.

The panel also argues that legalised sports betting will generate tax profits for the exchequer that could total up to $2bn a year.

Even gamblers feel that legalising sports betting wagering is a relocation in the right direction.

"I do not mind paying some money out my profits, as long as I can bet publicly," says our cricket bettor.

It would likewise open a big company opportunity for licensed bookmakers and global online wagering business to set up operations in India.

And it would assist restrict match repairing in cricket and other sports betting, argue lots of, by assisting make deals included in gambling more transparent.

"If you work alongside wagering business, you will have an extremely effective method of marking out match fixing," states George Oborne, who runs a mock wagering website, India Bet.

But lots of likewise think, that the taxes imposed on the gambler and the bookmaker will need to be affordable to make it attractive enough for them to gamble legally.

However, there are constraints.

"Definitely there will be unlawful sports betting due to the fact that (some) individuals wouldn't want to leave an audit path by getting in the white market," says Mr Oborne.

He includes that individuals who use unaccounted cash to position huge bets will never bet lawfully.

Approval concern

For sports betting to be legalised, parliamentary approval will be needed to develop a new law, and politically this will be a difficult concept to offer.

"Despite the fact that many individuals are involved in some sort of gambling - it's still a controversial issue for many," says our unnamed punter.

And considered that India has a federal structural - each state will have to likewise pass a separate law to legalise sports betting gambling in their area.
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"The procedure is so long and tricky that it will take years," states Mr Ranina."That's why, we are negative about this coming true anytime quickly."

Yet with the idea having actually been backed by an official panel for the very first time, a minimum of a dispute has ignited around a subject - which till now was considered a taboo.
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